Uses
Aggregates are the core building material in all our homes, offices, social buildings and infrastructures:
without aggregates these would literally fall apart.
Homes
![Light your home!](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-539472798.jpg)
The construction of a typical new home uses up to 400 tonnes of aggregates (both endproduct and concrete) – from the foundations through to the roof tiles.
Social Buildings
![Facade of a modern apartment building in the city](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-957087356.jpg)
Aggregates are used to build schools, hospitals, museums and other social or public buildings. The construction of a school uses up to 3,000 tonnes of aggregates.
Infrastructure
![Vasco da Gama Bridge at sunrise in Lisbon, Portugal. he longest bridge in Europe](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-904698366.jpg)
15% of produced aggregates are used for large infrastructures including bridges, harbours, offshore pipeline stabilisation, and many other.
Coastal & flood protection
![Dutch engenering: 26 km long dyke in the IJsselmeer, the Netherlands](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-1420071566.jpg)
Used to build coastal protection, dykes, water ways, as well as for flood protection, aggregates are essential to adapt to climate change.
Roads & Runways
![road and mist, Lofoten islands, Norway](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-585791656.jpg)
Aggregates feature at all levels of the road construction up to the surface, which includes aggregates resistant to polishing, ensuring skid-resistance. The construction of 1 km of motorway uses up to 30,000 tonnes of aggregates.
Railways
![Railroad and beautiful sky at sunset. Industrial landscape with railway station, colorful blue sky with red clouds, trees and green grass, yellow sunlight in summer. Railway junction. Heavy industry](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-687099918.jpg)
Aggregates are essential as track ballast for Europe’s rail network. The construction of 1 meter of railway for a High Speed train (TGV) uses up to 9 tonnes of aggregates.
Sports facilities & Stadiums
![Infield of a soccer stadium](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-471089541.jpg)
For a sports stadium, up to 300,000 tonnes of aggregates are needed.
Landscape design
![the dry wall serves as a terrace terrace for the garden, where it holds a mass of soil. the wall is slightly curved, which helps it to stabilize better. planting perennials and rock gardens](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-1347612470.jpg)
Aggregates are also used for private decorative purposes, such as to build stone walls, pathways, and for landscape design.
Commercial Buildings
![Modern Office Building- Lobby](https://www.aggregates-europe.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/iStock-155432434.jpg)
Offices, factories and other commercial buildings represent 20% of aggregates uses. They do not provide just strength but, through special finishes, architectural beauty.